The article investigates measures in the field of prevention and treatment of chronic respiratory diseases. The author notes that preventive measures in the field of reducing the incidence of chronic respiratory diseases, as well as preventive measures in this area will significantly reduce their spread, which will improve the level of efficiency and quality of life of people and will positively affect labor productivity, which is undoubtedly extremely important for the economy of any state. In addition, the social results of the above measures will have a positive impact on the overall public health and indirectly make a significant contribution to the country’s GDP.