Treatment and rehabilitation of patients have always been the most important goals of medicine, and nowadays implantology becomes one of the most important aspects of medical science. Various materials and methods are used in the traumatology and orthopedics among which metals take significant place. And one of the main problems of the modern medicine is the complication of implants application by the growth of infectious diseases that can progress on the surface of the implant. To prevent these complications various nanocoatings and methods of prevention of the infection are used over the surface of implants and surrounding organs and different antibacterial properties are being applied during the development of metallic constructions. The goal of this work was to analyze the results of various studies related to the use of nanocoatings as well as the application of antibiotics in bone pathology and subsequently make conclusions on the topic of the best material for use in medical practice for the treatment of infectious complications on the basis of examined studies.